Accepted paper at ACM SIGSPATIAL 2022
Robust Object Detection in Remote Sensing Imagery with Noisy and Sparse Geo-Annotations
12.09.2022
Authors
Maximilian Bernhard, Matthias Schubert
The 30th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems (ACM SIGSPATIAL2022),
01–04 November 2022, Seattle, Washington, USA
Abstract
Recently, the availability of remote sensing imagery from aerial vehicles and satellites constantly improved. For an automated interpretation of such data, deep-learning-based object detectors achieve state-of-the-art performance. However, established object detectors require complete, precise, and correct bounding box annotations for training. In order to create the necessary training annotations for object detectors, imagery can be georeferenced and combined with data from other sources, such as points of interest localized by GPS sensors. Unfortunately, this combination often leads to poor object localization and missing annotations. Therefore, training object detectors with such data often results in insufficient detection performance. In this paper, we present a novel approach for training object detectors with extremely noisy and incomplete annotations. Our method is based on a teacher-student learning framework and a correction module accounting for imprecise and missing annotations. Thus, our method is easy to use and can be combined with arbitrary object detectors. We demonstrate that our approach improves standard detectors by 37.1% AP50 on a noisy real-world remote-sensing dataset. Furthermore, our method achieves great performance gains on two datasets with synthetic noise.
[Code]